Сенс життя і щастя в логотерапії: Виклики соціальної та політичної імплементації
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Анотація
Актуальність. Розглянуто можливість використання логотерапевтичного підходу як теоретичної основи для формування нових критеріїв суспільного та політичного розвитку, зокрема в контексті подолання екзистенційного вакууму та пошуку сенсу життя в умовах глобальних криз.
Мета дослідження полягає у вивченні і систематизації сучасних світових підходів до конституціоналізації щастя соціальної і політичної імплементації та порівняння їх із розумінням сенсу життя і щастя в логотеорії.
Методологічною основою дослідження є порівняльно-аналітичний підхід, що поєднує інтерпретацію філософських і психологічних джерел, статистичних даних аналіз сучасного контексту та екстраполяцію логотерапевтичних принципів на соціально-політичну площину. Особливу увагу приділено феномену екзистенційної фрустрації як спільному виклику для особистості і суспільства. Поняття щастя розглядається як індикатор відчуття наповненості сенсу життя, самореалізації та свободи волі на особистісному та суспільному рівнях, що збігається з розумінням щастя в логотеорії. Встановлено, що конституціоналізацію щастя вже впроваджено в багатьох країнах на державному рівні. Досліджено сучасні методики визначення та індексації рівня щастя окремих країн (наприклад, World Happiness Index). Проаналізовано урахування евдемоністичного підходу при індексації, розглянуто досвід окремих країн.
У висновках обґрунтовано доцільність імплементації логотерапевтичних ідей у сферу політичного дискурсу, зокрема через орієнтацію на сенс. Показано, що такі підходи можуть сприяти зростанню особистої відповідальності, розвитку автономної мотивації та формуванню засад гуманістично орієнтованої державної політики.
Межі дослідження визначаються його теоретичним характером; подальші дослідження можуть бути спрямовані на емпіричну перевірку висунутих гіпотез.
Практичне значення полягає в можливості формування нових освітніх і державних програм, що враховують глибинні екзистенційні потреби людини.
Соціальні наслідки пов’язані з потенційним зниженням рівня соціальної апатії, тривожності та політичного відчуження.
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Як цитувати
Ронжес, О., & Хмельова, Н. (2025). Сенс життя і щастя в логотерапії: Виклики соціальної та політичної імплементації. Проблеми політичної психології, 17(31). https://doi.org/10.33120/popp-Vol17-Year2025-193
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Aknin, L. B., & Whillans, A. V. (2020). Helping and happiness: A review and guide for public policy. Social Issues and Policy Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12069
Altıparmak, P., & Deniz, M. E. (2025). The effect of logotherapy and positive psychology based group intervention on intolerance of uncertainty. The Universal Academic Research Journal, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.55236/tuara.1582715
Axelsson, S., & Dahlberg, S. (2024). Measuring happiness and life satisfaction amongst swedish citizens: An inquiry into semantic equivalence in comparative survey research. Journal of Happiness Studies, 25(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-024-00827-7
Batthyány, A. (Ред.). (2016). Logotherapy and existential analysis. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29424-7
Benzak, G. (2023). Self-assessment of the feeling of happiness and its main components in the understanding of modern youth in Ukraine [Bachelor's thesis, Ukrainian Catholic University]. https://er.ucu.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/bf319187-603c-44aa-a296-ef594405c5a5/content
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Fatheuer, T. (2011). Buen Vivir: Latin America’s new concepts for the good life and the rights of nature | Heinrich Böll Stiftung. Heinrich Böll Stiftung. https://www.boell.de/en/ecology/publications-buen-vivir-12636.html
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Frankl, V. E. (1986). The doctor and the soul: From psychotherapy to logotherapy (3-тє вид.). Vintage Books.
Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man's search for meaning. Beacon Press.
Frijters, P., & Krekel, C. (2021). A handbook for wellbeing policy-making. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896803.001.0001
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Kargina, N. V. (2019). Hedonic and eudaemonistic understanding of psychological well-being: Advantages and disadvantages. Theory and practice of modern psychology, 4(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.32840/2663-6026.2019.4-1.5
Lahti, E. E., & Seppälä, E. (2024). Why is Finland the happiest country in the world for the 7th time? Finland’s secret is a low-stress, high trust, high innovation lifestyle. Businessfinland.com. https://www.businessfinland.com/press-release/2024/why-is-finland-the-happiest-country-in-the-world-for-the-7th-time
Leal, S. (2016). Happiness as constitutional empowerment in Nigeria. AfricLaw. https://africlaw.com/2016/05/20/happiness-as-constitutional-empowerment-in-nigeria
Lewis, M. H. (2019). Viktor Frankl and the book of job: a search for meaning. The Lutterworth Press, James Clarke & Co Ltd. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15r5706
Lukas, E. (2014). Lehrbuch der Logotherapie: Menschenbild und Methoden. Profil Verlag.
Miller, G. D. (1986). Ordo amoris: The heart of Scheler's ethics. Listening, 21(3), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.5840/listening198621322
OECD. (2024). Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/well-being-knowledge-exchange-platform-kep_93d45d63-en/bhutan-s-gross-national-happiness-gnh-index_ff75e0a9-en.html
Oishi, S., Choi, H., Cha, Y., Heintzelman, S., Buttrick, N. R., & Westgate, E. C. (2024). Differing worldviews: The politics of happiness, meaning, and psychological richness. Journal of Personality. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12959
Olianytska, Y. (2017). Models of psychological well-being of the elderly. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Social Work, 2(2), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-7786.2017/2-2/3
National programme for happiness and wellbeing. (2024). The United Arab Emirates' Government portal. https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/social-affairs/happiness
Nigeria 1999 Constitution. (n.d.). Constitute. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Nigeria_1999
Pellerin, C. (2016). Comments off on constitutional considerations of happiness. Columbia Undergraduate Law Review. https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/culr/2016/02/16/constitutional-considerations-of-happiness/
Purjo, T. (2020). The spiritual capabilities of Viktor Frankl's logotheory: Guidelines for successful application. Bod - Books on Demand.
Rahgozar, S., & Giménez-Llort, L. (2024). Design and effectiveness of an online group logotherapy intervention on the mental health of Iranian international students in European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1323774
Shcherbakova, A. (2024). Noogenetic neurosis, noodynamic processes and self-reflection personality in existential analysis and logotherapy. The Journal of v. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Philosophy. Philosophical Peripeteias", (71), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.26565/2226-0994-2024-71-11
Sheldon, K. M. (2023). Conservatives report less autonomous work motivation and less intrinsic values than liberals, but are happier nonetheless: The explanatory role of psychological need-satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-023-00656-0
United States. Declaration of independence. (1955). The Declaration of Independence of the United States in ten languages. Kerekes Bros.
Vos, J., Russo-Netzer, P., & Schulenberg, S. E. (2022). Meaning in a world in crisis: Perspectives of societal resilience and growth: An introduction to the special issue of the journal of constructivist psychology. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2022.2068710
Redaction BBC Mundo. (n.d.). Maduro crea un Viceministerio para la Suprema Felicidad del Pueblo - BBC News Mundo. BBC News Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2013/10/131024_ultnot_venezuela_viceministerio_suprema_felicidad_az
Self-reported happiness vs. GDP per capita. (2025). Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/happiness-vs-gdp-per-capita-time
Sivakumar, S. (2024). Understanding logo therapy: Principles, techniques, and applications. Emocare - world’s first chain of counseling, coaching and training centers. https://emocare.co.in/understanding-logo-therapy-principles-techniques-and-applications/
Slobodskyi, O. A. (2024). Psychological adaptation to crisis conditions by forming new life-meaning orientations in internally displaced persons during the war. In Psychological and pedagogical support of professional training and advanced training of specialists in martial law conditions (p. 86). DZVO "UMO". https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/743249/1/Матеріали_конференції_ЦІПО_ННІМП_УМО_травень_2024.pdf#p age=86
Stratton, A. (2010, November 14). David Cameron aims to make happiness the new GDP. the Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/nov/14/david-cameron-wellbeing-inquiry
These countries have a ministry of happiness | about islam. (2017). About Islam. https://aboutislam.net/family-life/culture/these-countries-have-a-ministry-of-happiness
UN General Assembly adopts resolution on happiness. (2011). NDTV. https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/un-general-assembly-adopts-resolution-on-happiness-462143#:~:text=Xinhua%20reported
Visser, A., Garssen, B., & Vingerhoets, A. J. (2017). Existential Well-Being. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 205(3), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000617
Wan, T. T. W. (2023). Constitutionalization of happiness: A global and comparative inquiry. German Law Journal, 24(7), 1209–1236. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2023.84
Wong, P. T. P. (2020). Existential positive psychology and integrative meaning therapy. International Review of Psychiatry, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1814703
Welcome to the World Values Survey site. (2025). WVS Database. https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/
World Happiness Report. (2021, May 7). Gallup.com. https://www.gallup.com/analytics/349487/world-happiness-report.aspx
World Happiness Report 2025. (2025). The World Happiness Report. https://worldhappiness.report
Yalanska, S. (2023). The meaning of the meaning of life of an individual in crisis conditions: Possibilities of logotherapy. European Science, (sge21-02), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2023-21-02-028
Aknin, L. B., & Whillans, A. V. (2020). Helping and happiness: A review and guide for public policy. Social Issues and Policy Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/sipr.12069
Altıparmak, P., & Deniz, M. E. (2025). The effect of logotherapy and positive psychology based group intervention on intolerance of uncertainty. The Universal Academic Research Journal, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.55236/tuara.1582715
Axelsson, S., & Dahlberg, S. (2024). Measuring happiness and life satisfaction amongst swedish citizens: An inquiry into semantic equivalence in comparative survey research. Journal of Happiness Studies, 25(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-024-00827-7
Batthyány, A. (Ред.). (2016). Logotherapy and existential analysis. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29424-7
Benzak, G. (2023). Self-assessment of the feeling of happiness and its main components in the understanding of modern youth in Ukraine [Bachelor's thesis, Ukrainian Catholic University]. https://er.ucu.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/bf319187-603c-44aa-a296-ef594405c5a5/content
Brenan, M. (2025, 16 січня). U.S. political parties historically polarized ideologically. Gallup.com. https://news.gallup.com/poll/655190/political-parties-historically-polarized-ideologically.aspx
Constitution of Bhutan 2008. (2021). Dept. Local Governace & Diaster Management. https://www.dlgdm.gov.bt/storage/upload-documents/2021/9/20/Constitution-of-bhutan-2008.pdf
Constitution of Japan. (n.d.). Constitute. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Japan_1946
Costello, S. (2015). The spirit of logotherapy. Religions, 7(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel7010003
Fatheuer, T. (2011). Buen Vivir: Latin America’s new concepts for the good life and the rights of nature | Heinrich Böll Stiftung. Heinrich Böll Stiftung. https://www.boell.de/en/ecology/publications-buen-vivir-12636.html
Finland: The happiest country in the world. (2022). Finland Toolbox. https://toolbox.finland.fi/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/04/infrastructure-of-happiness-why-are-finns-so-happy_2022.pdf
Frankl, V. E. (1969). The will to meaning: Foundations and applications of logotherapy. World Pub. Co.
Frankl, V. E. (1986). The doctor and the soul: From psychotherapy to logotherapy (3-тє вид.). Vintage Books.
Frankl, V. E. (2006). Man's search for meaning. Beacon Press.
Frijters, P., & Krekel, C. (2021). A handbook for wellbeing policy-making. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192896803.001.0001
History of EVS. (n.d.). European Values Study. https://europeanvaluesstudy.eu/about-evs/history/
History of GNH – GNH Centre Bhutan. (n.d.). GNH Centre Bhutan – A GNH organization in Bhutan. https://www.gnhcentrebhutan.org/history-of-gnh/
Kargina, N. V. (2019). Hedonic and eudaemonistic understanding of psychological well-being: Advantages and disadvantages. Theory and practice of modern psychology, 4(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.32840/2663-6026.2019.4-1.5
Lahti, E. E., & Seppälä, E. (2024). Why is Finland the happiest country in the world for the 7th time? Finland’s secret is a low-stress, high trust, high innovation lifestyle. Businessfinland.com. https://www.businessfinland.com/press-release/2024/why-is-finland-the-happiest-country-in-the-world-for-the-7th-time
Leal, S. (2016). Happiness as constitutional empowerment in Nigeria. AfricLaw. https://africlaw.com/2016/05/20/happiness-as-constitutional-empowerment-in-nigeria
Lewis, M. H. (2019). Viktor Frankl and the book of job: a search for meaning. The Lutterworth Press, James Clarke & Co Ltd. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15r5706
Lukas, E. (2014). Lehrbuch der Logotherapie: Menschenbild und Methoden. Profil Verlag.
Miller, G. D. (1986). Ordo amoris: The heart of Scheler's ethics. Listening, 21(3), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.5840/listening198621322
OECD. (2024). Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/well-being-knowledge-exchange-platform-kep_93d45d63-en/bhutan-s-gross-national-happiness-gnh-index_ff75e0a9-en.html
Oishi, S., Choi, H., Cha, Y., Heintzelman, S., Buttrick, N. R., & Westgate, E. C. (2024). Differing worldviews: The politics of happiness, meaning, and psychological richness. Journal of Personality. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12959
Olianytska, Y. (2017). Models of psychological well-being of the elderly. Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Social Work, 2(2), 13–16. https://doi.org/10.17721/2616-7786.2017/2-2/3
National programme for happiness and wellbeing. (2024). The United Arab Emirates' Government portal. https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/social-affairs/happiness
Nigeria 1999 Constitution. (n.d.). Constitute. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Nigeria_1999
Pellerin, C. (2016). Comments off on constitutional considerations of happiness. Columbia Undergraduate Law Review. https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/culr/2016/02/16/constitutional-considerations-of-happiness/
Purjo, T. (2020). The spiritual capabilities of Viktor Frankl's logotheory: Guidelines for successful application. Bod - Books on Demand.
Rahgozar, S., & Giménez-Llort, L. (2024). Design and effectiveness of an online group logotherapy intervention on the mental health of Iranian international students in European countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1323774
Shcherbakova, A. (2024). Noogenetic neurosis, noodynamic processes and self-reflection personality in existential analysis and logotherapy. The Journal of v. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series "Philosophy. Philosophical Peripeteias", (71), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.26565/2226-0994-2024-71-11
Sheldon, K. M. (2023). Conservatives report less autonomous work motivation and less intrinsic values than liberals, but are happier nonetheless: The explanatory role of psychological need-satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-023-00656-0
United States. Declaration of independence. (1955). The Declaration of Independence of the United States in ten languages. Kerekes Bros.
Vos, J., Russo-Netzer, P., & Schulenberg, S. E. (2022). Meaning in a world in crisis: Perspectives of societal resilience and growth: An introduction to the special issue of the journal of constructivist psychology. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720537.2022.2068710
Redaction BBC Mundo. (n.d.). Maduro crea un Viceministerio para la Suprema Felicidad del Pueblo - BBC News Mundo. BBC News Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2013/10/131024_ultnot_venezuela_viceministerio_suprema_felicidad_az
Self-reported happiness vs. GDP per capita. (2025). Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/happiness-vs-gdp-per-capita-time
Sivakumar, S. (2024). Understanding logo therapy: Principles, techniques, and applications. Emocare - world’s first chain of counseling, coaching and training centers. https://emocare.co.in/understanding-logo-therapy-principles-techniques-and-applications/
Slobodskyi, O. A. (2024). Psychological adaptation to crisis conditions by forming new life-meaning orientations in internally displaced persons during the war. In Psychological and pedagogical support of professional training and advanced training of specialists in martial law conditions (p. 86). DZVO "UMO". https://lib.iitta.gov.ua/id/eprint/743249/1/Матеріали_конференції_ЦІПО_ННІМП_УМО_травень_2024.pdf#p age=86
Stratton, A. (2010, November 14). David Cameron aims to make happiness the new GDP. the Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/nov/14/david-cameron-wellbeing-inquiry
These countries have a ministry of happiness | about islam. (2017). About Islam. https://aboutislam.net/family-life/culture/these-countries-have-a-ministry-of-happiness
UN General Assembly adopts resolution on happiness. (2011). NDTV. https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/un-general-assembly-adopts-resolution-on-happiness-462143#:~:text=Xinhua%20reported
Visser, A., Garssen, B., & Vingerhoets, A. J. (2017). Existential Well-Being. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 205(3), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000617
Wan, T. T. W. (2023). Constitutionalization of happiness: A global and comparative inquiry. German Law Journal, 24(7), 1209–1236. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2023.84
Wong, P. T. P. (2020). Existential positive psychology and integrative meaning therapy. International Review of Psychiatry, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1814703
Welcome to the World Values Survey site. (2025). WVS Database. https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/
World Happiness Report. (2021, May 7). Gallup.com. https://www.gallup.com/analytics/349487/world-happiness-report.aspx
World Happiness Report 2025. (2025). The World Happiness Report. https://worldhappiness.report
Yalanska, S. (2023). The meaning of the meaning of life of an individual in crisis conditions: Possibilities of logotherapy. European Science, (sge21-02), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.30890/2709-2313.2023-21-02-028